Niam Txiv Resources
The Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NHSP) identified some helpful materials for the parents of children newly diagnosed with hearing loss. The information contained in the links below is meant to serve as a starting point and offer a baseline and/or foundation by which you can more successfully seek answers appropriate for you and your child’s unique situation. These resources may be helpful when researching services and options for your child. Certainly information regarding deafness is not limited to the materials provided here. We encourage you to contact professionals and organizations that you are comfortable with and who you trust to help you make the choices affecting your child’s future. An excellent place to start looking for answers to your questions is your local Hearing Coordination Center (HCC) or by calling the NHSP toll-free number at 1-877-388-5301.
Cov Ntawv Pab Cuam Tshuam thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia Luam Ntawv
- John Tracy Center
- National Center for Hearing Assessment & Management (NCHAM)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Sib Txuas Lus rau Cov Menyuam Tsis Txaus Siab
- 8 Yog vim li cas thiaj hais Tau rau Kev Pab Thaum Ntxov rau koj tus menyuam uas lag ntseg/tsis hnov lus
- Family Services Xa mus rau Early Start Program
- Department of Developmental Service (DDS)
- Pib Tawm Ua Ke: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Pab Thaum Ntxov rau Tsev Neeg: Lus Askiv, Lus Mev, Nyab Laj
- California Early Start Family Resource Centers Lookup Tool
- Parent’s Rights: An Early Start Guide for Families
- Nkag siab tias IFSP yog dab tsi
- Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Nyog Tau Txais Kev Pab Hniav
- Aural Atresia
- Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC)
- Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Txiav Txim Rau Kev Sib Txuas Lus
- Ua Kev Npaj Rau Koj Tus Me Nyuam
- Kev Pabcuam Thaum Ntxov: Kev Sib Txuas Lus thiab Lus rau Cov Tsev Neeg ntawm Cov Me Nyuam Lag ntseg thiab Tsis Hnov Lus
- Questions You May Want to Ask Your Child’s Medical Professional
- Questions You May Want to Ask Your Child’s Genetics Team
- Questions You May Want to Ask Your Child’s Early Interventionists
- Questions You May Want to Ask Your Child’s ENT Doctor
- Questions You May Want to Ask Your Child’s Audiologist
- Parents’ Guide to Genetics and Hearing Loss
- Niam Txiv Qhia Txog Kev Tsis hnov lus: Tsim Kev Sib Txuas Lus
- Technology Hearing Aid Technology
- 11 Yam Uas Ua Lus Cog Lus rau Cov Me Nyuam
- Lom zem American Sign Language Games los pab Koj Kawm ASL
- Kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus menyuam: 0-12 Lub Hlis
Xeev cov peev txheej
- Children’s Medical Services
California Department of Health Care Services
Plays a key role in overseeing and supporting programs that provide or fund preventative, diagnostic, and treatment services including well-child assessments, immunizations, specialized health services, therapy, and rehabilitation services. The Children’s Medical Services (CMS) administers the following programs:- California Children’s Services (CCS)
- Qhov Kev Pabcuam Kev Tiv Thaiv Hnov Lus (HCP)
- Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NHSP)
- California Department of Developmental Services, Early Start Program
P.O. Box 944202, Sacramento, CA 94244-2020
800-515-BABY (800-515-2229)
E-Mail: earlystart@dds.ca.gov
The Early Start program publishes a directory of family resource centers, regional centers, local education agencies, and other public agencies who are knowledgeable about early intervention and disabilities, and other related resources for infants and toddlers with special needs and their families.
- California Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm, Kev Kawm Lag ntseg
E-mail: nhlibokamann@cde.ca.gov
Provides resources to parents including but not limited to: milestone guides, assessment tools, sign language videos, telecommunication services and equipment access, as well as legal explanations of the resources young children who are deaf or hard of hearing have a right to access in school.
- California Department of Education, Special Education Division
Xov tooj: (916) 445-4613
E-Mail: specedinfoshare@cde.ca.gov
Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tsim kho thiab sib koom tes muab cov kev pabcuam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog cov kev pabcuam thaum ntxov uas tsis yog kho mob rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov muag pom kev, hnov lus, lossis orthopedic impairment lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov no. Cov kev pabcuam raug sib koom ua ke thiab muab kev pabcuam hauv zos los ntawm Cov Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Zos Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Zos.
- California Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Cov Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Zos Cov Kev Npaj
515 L Street, Room 270, Sacramento, CA 95814
Xov tooj: (916) 445-4613
E-Mail: specedinfoshare@cde.ca.gov
Cov kev pab cuam thaum ntxov (tsis yog kho mob) yog tswj hwm thiab koom tes los ntawm cov koom haum hu ua kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam kev npaj (SELPA). Cov kev pabcuam thaum ntxov yog muab los ntawm cov koomhaum kev kawm hauv nroog (LEA) xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog thiab cov chaw haujlwm hauv nroog. SELPAs thiab LEAs pab cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam me uas tsis tsim nyog rau cov kev pab cuam hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov uas muaj qhov muag, hnov lus los yog orthopedic impairment los yog ua ke ntawm cov no.
- California Department of Social Services (CDSS), Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Tsis Txaus Siab
Phone: (916) 653-8320
Videophone: (916) 330-3242
E-Mail: Deaf.Access@dss.ca.gov
Hosts directories for Deaf Access Programs and Sign Language Interpreter services. The Deaf Access Programs in California provide communication services, advocacy services, job placement, referrals, counseling, independent living skills instruction, and community education.
- California School for the Deaf, Fremont
39350 Gallaudet Drive, Fremont, CA 94538
Phone: (510) 248-4204
Videophone: (510) 248-4204
Fax: (510) 794-2409
Educational resources for families with deaf children and the community in Northern California. The school offers free, weekly online American Sign Language classes for families as well as tutoring.
- California School for the Deaf, Riverside
2044 Horace Street, Riverside, CA 92506
Phone: (951) 824-8114
E-Mail: info@csdr-cde.ca.gov
Offers comprehensive educational and extra-curricular programs that prepare students to achieve their full academic, social, and career potential. The school serves deaf and hard-of-hearing students between the ages of 3 and 21 who reside in Southern California.
- Tes thiab Suab
Hands and Voices yog ib lub koom haum niam txiv uas txhawb nqa, lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los muab kev txhawb nqa tsis ncaj ncees rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus. Lawv muab kev txhawb nqa kev ua ub no thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lag ntseg thiab tsis hnov lus nyuaj rau cov niam txiv thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov xwm txheej nthuav qhia, kev sib tham txog kev kawm, kev tawm tswv yim, kev txhawb nqa, kev sib tham niam txiv rau niam txiv, thiab ntawv xov xwm.
- Kev Pabcuam Kev Mloog Lus Rau Cov Me Nyuam
California Department of Health Care Services
Phone (Multilingual, TTY/TTD): (833) 956-2878
E-Mail: HACCP@maximus.com
The Hearing Aid Coverage for Children Program (HACCP) offers hearing aid coverage to eligible children and youth, ages 0-20, including supplemental coverage for applicants whose other health coverage has a limit of $1,500 or less for hearing aids. The webpage offers information on covered benefits, eligibility, and more.
- John Tracy Clinic
2160 West Adams Blvd., Los Angeles CA, 90018
Phone: (213) 748-5481
TTY: (213) 747-2924
Fax: (213) 749-1651
E-Mail: web@jtc.org
John Tracy Clinic provides free education, guidance, and resources for parents of young children with a hearing loss. Most resources are also available in Spanish on their website. The Clinic’s free services for families are supported entirely by grants and donations.
Cov koom haum National
- Academy ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Audiology
1024 Capital Center Drive, Suite 205 Frankfort, KY 40601
Xov tooj: (866) 493-5544 ( Hu Dawb)
E-mail: info@audiologist.org
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob ntawm Audiology muaj ntau yam kev pab rau cov niam txiv rau kev kawm txog kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus, nkag siab txog kev tsim nyog ntawm audiologists, thiab nkag siab txog cov kev pabcuam audiologists muab. Patient Resources lub vev xaib tuav cov npe ntawm cov kws kho suab paj nruag thoob tebchaws nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov lus nug thiab lus teb uas nquag nug.
- Alexander Graham Tswb Association rau cov lag ntseg thiab tsis hnov lus
3417 Volta Place NW, Washington, DC 20007-2778
Xov tooj/TTY/TDD: (202) 337-5220
E-Mail: info@agbell.org
Alexander Graham Bell Association ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb los txhawb cov neeg lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus, muab kev txhawb nqa rau lawv mloog, hais lus, thiab vam meej. Lawv cov tswv cuab yog pub dawb rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj ib tus neeg hnov lus tsis hnov lus thiab suav nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv cov peev txheej, kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag, thiab kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tau lees paub thiab cov niam txiv uas tau tshawb xyuas lub ntiaj teb tsis hnov lus.
The resources on this site were developed by Academy audiologists to give people an overview of hearing, hearing loss, hearing aids, common conditions, and more. The site features an Audiologist Directory to find an audiologists by location.
- American Hearing Research Foundation
4055 W. Peterson Ave., Suite 105 Chicago, IL 60646-6183
Xov tooj: (773) 747-7280
Txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm txog kev kho mob hauv qhov ua rau, tiv thaiv, thiab kho cov lag ntseg, hnov lus tsis zoo, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Khaws cov kws kho mob thiab cov pej xeem paub txog qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev hnov lus thiab kev kawm.
- American Society for Deaf Children
PO Box 23
Woodbine, MD 21797
Xov tooj/TTY/TDD: 1-800-942-2732
E-Mail: info@deafchildren.org
American Society for Deaf Children (ASDC) yog lub koom haum laus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm thiab tswj hwm los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam lag ntseg. Lub koom haum muab kev cob qhia, kev tawm tswv yim, kev sib koom tes sib koom tes, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muab ntau yam kev pab dawb xws li American Sign Language posters thiab pab nrog kev taw qhia txog Kev Npaj Qhia Kev Kawm Tus Kheej.
Lub koom haum American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA) tau cog lus los xyuas kom txhua tus neeg hais lus, lus, thiab hnov lus tsis zoo tau txais kev pabcuam los pab lawv sib txuas lus zoo. Lawv muab cov kev pab cuam txog kev nkag siab txog kev hnov lus, sib npaug, lus, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li nrhiav kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv rau cov kev pabcuam.
- NYEEM NTXIV
156-A Wind Chime Court, Raleigh, NC 27615
Phone/TTY: (919) 715-4092
Fax: (919) 715-4093
Serves parents of children who are deaf or hard of hearing, works with professionals who help those children and their families, and offers information geared toward children’s questions about hearing loss. The website hosts many free resources for parents, professionals, and children, including a video series for parents learning how to communicate with their child who has a hearing loss.
- Zoo mloog
1301 K Street NW, Suite 300W, Washington DC, 20005
Xov tooj: (202) 975-0905
Lub koom haum kev kawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas siv cov phiaj xwm pej xeem hauv teb chaws txog kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus thiab hom kev pab muaj.
- Captioned Media Program: National Association of the Deaf
1447 East Main Street, Spartanburg, SC 29307
Phone: (800) 237-6213
TTY/TDD: (800) 237-6819
Fax: (800) 538-5636
E-Mail: info@cfv.org
Provides free loan services of open-captioned media for deaf and hard of hearing persons, teachers, parents, and others. Materials include videos (pre-school through college level-on a variety of topics (classical movies and special interest topics).
- Center for Hearing and Communication
50 Broadway, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10004
Although the centers only offer services at their physical locations, online they have several useful interactive tools to learn about hearing aids, their accessories, and hearing assistive technology. You can ask an expert about any of the topics listed on their site for free.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Phone: (800) 232-4636
Provides resources and information related to the detection and management of hearing impairment at an early age. The Hearing Loss in Children Resources page offers free, downloadable packets covering a range of topics from questions to ask doctors to decision guides for communication choices. The Act Early page provides free materials to help track children’s development and what to do if concerned about a child’s development.
- Easterseals
141 W Jackson Blvd, Suite 1400A, Chicago, IL 60604
Xov tooj: (800) 221-6827
E-Mail: info@easter-seals.org
Muab cov kev pabcuam thaum ntxov, pab pawg txhawb nqa, cov khoom siv qiv, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev xa mus. Lawv muab ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv California uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau siv lawv cov cuab yeej Nrhiav Koj Easterseals nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav kom nrhiav tau cov kev pabcuam pub dawb lossis txo tus nqi los ntawm tus lej zip (sau rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv tiv tauj peb kom pom cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav).
- Family Resource Center on Disabilities
11 E. Adams St. Suite 615, Chicago, IL 60603
Phone: (312) 939-3513
TTY/TDD: (312) 939-3519
Fax: (312) 939-7297
E-Mail: info@frcd.org
Provides parents with assistance, referrals, information, training, and support services to advocate for children with disabilities.
- Hnov Thawj
E-mail: info@hearingfirst.org
Awareness, education, and community are the focus of Hearing First. Their completely free online resources include a library of actionable tips and guides for parents, webinars, podcasts, eBooks, educational courses, and family support communities.
- Hearing Health Foundation
Phone: (212) 257-6140
TTY: (888) 435-6104
Fax: (212) 599-0039
E-Mail: info@hhf.org
The mission of Hearing Health Foundation (HHF) is to prevent and cure hearing loss and tinnitus through groundbreaking research and to promote hearing health. HHF is the largest nonprofit funder of hearing and balance research in the U.S. and a leader in driving new innovations and treatments for people with hearing loss, tinnitus, and other hearing and balance disorders.
- Hearing Loss Association of America (HLAA)
6116 Executive Blvd., Suite 320 Rockville, MD 20852
Phone: (301) 657-2248
E-Mail: inquiries@hearingloss.org
Educational organization promoting the awareness and information about hearing loss, communication, assistive devices, and communication skills through publications, exhibits, and social support. They have communities in over 120 cities across the U.S. where peer support and strategies are shared in-person. Find the nearest community using their Find a Local Chapter feature.
- Helen Keller Center rau Cov Hluas thiab Cov Neeg Laus Lag ntseg
111 Middle Neck Road, Sands Point, NY 11050
Phone: (516) 944-8900 x 1299
E-Mail: hkncinfo@hknc.org
Provides services such as vocational rehabilitation, equipment distribution, assistive technology training, advocacy and more.
- National Association of the Deaf (NAD)
8630 Fenton Street, Suite 202 Silver Spring, MD 20910
Videophone: 301-587-1788 (Purple/ZVRS) 301-328-1443 (Sorenson) 301-338-6380 (Convo)
TTY: (301) 810-3182
Fax: (301) 587-1791
E-Mail: nad.info@nad.org
The oldest and one of the largest consumer organizations advocating for equal access by people who are deaf or hard of hearing in the areas of employment, education, telecommunications, and rehabilitation. The association offers an extensive amount of educational resources for learning American Sign Language. They also have sample advocacy letters for navigating the school system, the legal system, visiting entertainment venues and more.
- National Center for Hearing Assessment and Management (NCHAM)
Utah State University, 2880 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322
Phone: (435) 797-3584
Hosts a searchable national directory to help families find pediatric audiology expertise for children and interactive resources for parents learning to support listening and spoken language development.
- National Center ntawm Deafblindness
141 Middle Neck Road Sands Point, NY 11050
Xov tooj: 1-(516) 366-0047
E-Mail: support@nationaldb.org
Lub network ntawm cov neeg koom tes rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas lag ntseg (txij thaum yug txog rau 21 xyoos). Lub chaw muab kev txuas mus rau ntau yam kev pab cuam-cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, cov vev xaib, cov ntawv xov xwm, yeeb yaj kiab-rau cov tsev neeg, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, thiab lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm menyuam yaus uas lag ntseg.
- National Cued Speech Association
P.O. Box 2733 Fairfax, VA 22031-2733
E-Mail: info@cuedspeech.org
Provides advocacy and support regarding use of cued speech for deaf and hard of hearing people of all ages, their families and friends, and professionals who work with them. The association hosts the Deaf Children’s Literacy Project which provides free resources like individualized mentorship, collaboration with state early intervention agencies, and downloadable cued speech toolkits.
- National Institute of Health,
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Xov tooj: (800) 241-1044
TTY/TDD: (800) 241-1055
E-Mail: nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov
Muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv los qhia rau pej xeem thiab cov kws kho mob txog kev tshawb fawb hauv tib neeg kev sib txuas lus. Lub koom haum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev hnov lus ntawm tus menyuam mos, cov kauj ruam tom ntej, thiab lub sijhawm rau cov niam txiv ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev hnov lus. Lawv kuj tuav cov npe ntawm cov koom haum uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hnov lus, hais lus, thiab lus.
- National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
400 Maryland Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20202-2572
Xov tooj: (202) 205-8134
TTY/TDD: (202) 205-4475
Fax: (202) 205-8134 {cph0} TTY/TDD: (202) 205-4475
Fax: (202) 205cphitation kev txhawb nqa thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kho kom rov zoo thiab siv thev naus laus zis rau cov tib neeg muaj kev tsis taus.
- Parent to Parent USA
PO Box 472 State College, PA 16804
Txuas cov tsev neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas cov menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb. Muab cov ntaub ntawv, peev txheej, thiab xa mus. Txhawb kom muaj kev koom tes hauv niam txiv cov kev pab cuam thiab cov koom haum kev tsis taus. Lawv muab kev koom tes rau cov tsev neeg uas suav nrog kev kawm portals, niam txiv phau ntawv qhia, cov ntaub ntawv kaw hauv webinar, thiab ntau dua.
- Zero rau peb
2445 M Street NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20037
Xov tooj: (202) 638-1144
Muab kev cob qhia me nyuam yaus thiab cov peev txheej los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam me. Txhawb kev sib raug zoo, kev xav, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam xoom mus rau peb xyoos.
Cov peev txheej ntxiv
- ASL Access
Muaj cov npe muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm American Sign Language (ASL) online nrog rau cov cuab yeej ASL uas tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas kev tshaj xov xwm thiab lub vev xaib. Lawv kuj muab cov ntawv sau ntawm ASL kos duab, keeb kwm, thiab tshuaj xyuas. - The Care Notebook (English), (Spanish)
The Care Notebook is an outstanding organizer for families who have children with special needs. Families use the notebook to keep track of important information about their child’s health and care. The best part is the whole thing can be downloaded for free! - Center for Early Intervention on Deafness
Center for Early Intervention on Deafness (CEID) yog lub koom haum California nonprofit uas pab cov tsev neeg uas nyob thoob plaws hauv San Francisco Bay Area. Lawv muab cov kev pab mus ntsib tom tsev, kev cob qhia neeg lag ntseg, kev tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam. - Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center
Lub chaw no txhim kho thiab tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, cov txheej txheem qhia, thiab cov khoom lag luam thoob tebchaws thaum muab cov ntaub ntawv, kev cob qhia, thiab kev pab cuam rau cov niam txiv thiab cov kws tshaj lij kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg lag ntseg thiab tsis hnov lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txij thaum yug mus txog 21 xyoos. - LEAD-K Family Services
Muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tsev neeg tshwj xeeb thaum thawj 5 xyoos ntawm kev lag ntseg thiab tsis hnov lus ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv lub vev xaib muaj cov kev pabcuam txhawm rau nrhiav Early Start cov kev pabcuam los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, cov xwm txheej hauv zos thiab kev cob qhia nrog rau kev kawm pub dawb rau rub tawm. - Mloog-Up!
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov peev txheej los ntawm cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus. - My Baby’s Hearing
Muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau niam txiv hais txog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov hnov lus thiab coj lawv mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem yog tias lawv tus menyuam tau kuaj pom tsis hnov lus. Lawv muaj cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas niam txiv tus me nyuam lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus, yuav npaj lawv li cas rau tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yuav pab txhawb tus me nyuam li cas kom tau lus. - NorCal Cov Kev Pab Cuam Rau Cov Lag ntseg thiab Tsis Hnov Lus
Nov yog lub chaw haujlwm dav dav uas muab kev txhawb nqa, kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm, kev nkag mus rau kev kawm, thiab kev pabcuam txhais lus rau cov lag ntseg thiab hnov lus tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thoob plaws Northern California. - Saib Center
SEE (Signing Exact English) Center yog ib lub koom haum nonprofit uas ua haujlwm nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov menyuam lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus. Lub vev xaib muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam suav nrog kev kos npe rau kev cob qhia ntawm tus kheej thiab hauv online, phau ntawv txhais lus pom hauv online, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev lag ntseg thiab kev sib txuas lus. - Social Media thiab Cov Zej Zog Online
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab California San Francisco muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub teb chaws tsis hnov lus txhawb lub vev xaib xws li kev pab cuam hnov lus thiab cochlear cog cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov zej zog sib tham. - Qhov Kev Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb
Lub vev xaib no nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv loj, tshawb nrhiav tau ntawm Cov Kev Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Si Ua Si, cov kws kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntau dua.