Proposition 1 Behavioral Health Services Act: How to Use Behavioral Health Services Act/Mental Health Service Act Funds for Housing
行為健康轉變
In March 2024, voters passed Proposition 1, a transformation of California’s behavioral health system. The new law includes two parts: the Behavioral Health Services Act and a $6.4 billion Behavioral Health Bond for community infrastructure and housing with services.
本資料表提供有關《行為健康服務法案》/精神健康服務法案所實現的房屋資金和機會的基本信息。 更詳細的提案 1 行為健康服務法案：住房支持初學者（2024 年 7 月）已提供。
1. Behavioral Health Services Act – Opportunities for Housing
The Behavioral Health Services Act modernizes the Mental Health Services Act, passed by voters in 2004, to address today’s behavioral health system and needs. These reforms expand services to include treatment for people with substance use disorders, prioritize care for individuals with the most serious mental illnesses, provide ongoing resources for housing interventions and workforce, and continue investments in prevention, early intervention, and innovative pilot programs. Housing is an essential component of behavioral health treatment, recovery, and stability. Beginning in 2026 under the Behavioral Health Services Act, 30 percent of each county’s funding allocation must be used for housing interventions for Californians with the most significant behavioral health needs who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. Half of that amount is prioritized for those experiencing chronic homelessness.
The Behavioral Health Services Act provides ongoing funding for counties to assist people with serious behavioral health needs with housing and provides a path to long-term recovery, including ongoing capital to build more housing options. Based on projections for Fiscal Year (FY) 2026-2027, the total statewide housing funding will be approximately $950 million annually, dependent upon tax revenues. In addition, to allow counties to address their different local needs and priorities, counties may transfer funding to increase this component up to an additional 14 percent – or decrease funding by up to 7 percent – by transferring funding between the two other Behavioral Health Services Act funding components (Full Service Partnerships and general behavioral health services and supports).
二.合資格人群
符合行為健康服務法案住房的資格的人包括兒童，青少年，成人和老年人。 對於心理健康服務法案的唯一重大變化是添加了有毒品使用障礙的人。
三.住房干預的類型
符合行為健康服務法案資助的房屋干預措施很廣泛，有助於支持目標人群的需求，並幫助提供穩定的住房（與護理協調），以改善健康結果。 住房干預可能包括：
- 租金補貼
- 營運補貼
- 共用房屋（例如，恢復住房）
- 家庭住房
- 加州醫療補助健康保健計劃過渡性租金的非聯邦份額（聯邦批准後）
- 其他，由 DHCS 定義
- 以項目為基礎的住房援助，包括主租
- 資本發展項目：各縣最多可以使用 30% 中的 25%（即總額的 7.5%）用於房屋干預以支持資本
4.立即使用心理健康服務法案資金供住房
There is a high degree of flexibility in how counties can use Mental Health Services Act funds for housing and housing supports. Several parts of a county’s current 2023-2026 plan could include housing:
- 社區服務與支援 (CSS)
- 全方位服務合作夥伴
- 一般系統開發 (GSD)
- 外展與參與
- 住房援助
- 心理健康服務法住房計劃
- 沒有比家一樣的地方
- 預防及早期干預
- 創新基金
- 資本設施 & 技術需求
Based on the FY 2022-23 Annual Revenue and Expenditure Report, counties are currently expending $286,284,868 on housing and housing supports under the Mental Health Services Act. For more information and specific examples of how each component or program can be used for housing and housing supports, check out How Can Mental Health Services Act be Used to Support Homeless Individuals?
5.中期資金/一次性資金
有許多一次性國家資助的專案可能已為許多有資格獲得《心理健康服務法》/《行為健康服務法》住房基金服務的個人提供服務。 這些專案包括：
- Homekey; Homelessness, Housing, Assistance, and Prevention; No Place Like Home Program; Veterans Housing and Homelessness Prevention Program; Veteran Support to Self-Reliance Program; Encampment Resolution Funding; Family Homelessness Challenge Grants; Transitional Housing and Supplemental Program; Housing Navigators Maintenance Program; Pet Assistance and Support Program; Housing and Disability Advocacy Program; Home Safe; Bringing Families Home; CalWORKs Housing Support Program; Project Roomkey; Community Care Expansion; Behavioral Health Bridge Housing (through counties and tribal entities); and the Housing and Homelessness Incentive Program (through Medi-Cal managed care plans).
六.合併資金
鼓勵當地收款人將心理健康服務法案/行為健康服務法案的資金與其他資源結合，包括：
- 加州醫療補助健康保健計劃（透過Medi-Cal Managed Care計劃）
- 加州醫療補助健康保健計劃與住房相關的社區支持以及過渡性租金（如果獲得聯邦批准）和增強護理管理福利，以幫助個人獲得住房支持和服務
- 縣重新調整
- 聯邦區塊補助
- CalVet 精神健康補助，適用於縣退伍軍人員服務人員
- 提案 1 行為健康住房債券（帶服務的住房用 20 億美元）
- 其他聯邦、州和地方的房屋和無家可歸的基金，例如公共房屋當局
- 來自慈善和私人資源的資助
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